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Turtle Habitat
Ocean turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, but in the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the chilly waters of Alaska as well as the European Arctic occasionally.
Although some species have a wide distribution, an example of a limited distribution is definitely the Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only dwells on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua Fresh Guinea and Indonesia. Likewise, the Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American region.
The main regions of the world with all the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, will be below.
Putting surface sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Underwater, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean and beyond, African coasts, Northern Sydney, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead marine turtle (Caretta caretta) - coastal bays and revenues of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States plus some specimens in Morocco plus the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley marine turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) - Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Quarterly report.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian shorelines as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive syndication around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, Washington dc (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where that lives.
The adults stay in shallow normal water and near the coasts, nonetheless sometimes they enter the open sea. They live peacefully with other living creatures from the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or rocky areas.
The healthy habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, propagation, and nesting areas.
Seashores are paramount for these lizards since the females come for the shore to deposit all their eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water from ocean mixes with fresh water from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall crops are also part of their natural environment. The high diversity of aquatic plants and animals complement the environment of the turtles that live there.
The coral formations reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including sea turtles.
Coastal development, human being disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are progressively more severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep reducing every day.
Marine turtles migrate for two factors, searching for food or processing. Trips are hundreds although sometimes thousands of miles much time, depending on the species and the accomplishment of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the greatest migrations, traveling around 6, 000 km each year. It crosses the Pacific Ocean from Asia to the west seacoast of the United States to get more food.
Organic sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100 km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main ways within the region of the Gulf: one to the north, towards Mississippi area, and the other to the south of Mexico reaching the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Loan provider of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have various migratory patterns. Some individuals show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel and leisure short distances, and some will not migrate at all.
Flatback sea turtles (Natator depressus) produce trips within the Australian coasts, covering up to 1, 300 km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel over the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Native american Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how various miles they travel, but are thought to be thousands.
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